This resource is based on Chris Bonnello’s presentation, The Art of Accommodations: insights from an autistic teacher, which emphasises that accessibility is not about giving pupils an unfair advantage but about removing barriers so that autistic learners can feel safe, participate meaningfully, and show what they know.
Good classroom accessibility starts with relationships, flexibility and wellbeing. Teachers do not need to have every answer immediately, but they do need to listen carefully, notice barriers, and work with pupils to find approaches that help them succeed.
1. Wellbeing comes first. Learning is much harder when a pupil feels unsafe, overwhelmed or misunderstood. Prioritise emotional safety before behaviour compliance or task completion.
2. Let pupils use their own methods to succeed. If a learner can meet the learning goal using a different route, consider whether the method matters as much as the outcome.
3. Allow some inconsistency within school consistency. Fairness does not always mean treating every pupil identically. Teacher and staff flexibility can make shared expectations more accessible.
4. Help pupils find and use their strengths. Strengths can be used to build confidence, motivation, communication and participation.
5. Relationships are the strongest accommodation. A trusted adult who listens and adapts can reduce anxiety and help pupils engage more fully.
Questions to ask the pupil
- What helps you feel safe and ready to learn in this classroom?
- Are there parts of the lesson that feel especially difficult or overwhelming?
- How do you prefer to show what you know?
- What should I do if I notice you are becoming stressed?
- Is there anything adults do that makes things harder, even if they are tryingto help?
Quick accessibility checklist for teachers
- I have considered sensory barriers in the room.
- I provide key instructions visually as well as verbally.
- I allow reasonable flexibility in how pupils complete tasks.
- I avoid assuming that equal treatment is always fair treatment.
- I know at least one strength or interest I can use to support this pupil.
- I have agreed what support looks like before the pupil reaches crisis point.
- I make time to repair and reconnect after difficult moments.
Staff reflection prompt
Before asking, Why wont this pupil do it?, try asking, What is getting in the way, and what adjustment could help?
This shift keeps the focus on accessibility, dignity and shared problem-solving.
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